來源:網絡資源 2024-10-16 22:06:02
【考點詳解】
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事 (這個知識點考的很多,大家要注意這個短語的意思,還要記著used后面用的是不定式to do)
如:He used to play football after school.
放學后他過去常常踢足球。
2. play the piano 彈鋼琴(play后面如果跟西洋樂器,大家記住,中間要加the,如果是中國樂器,不加the,如:play erhu)
3. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣(對于這兩個用法大家一定要掌握,切記切記)
如:He is interested in math, but he isn't interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
4. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物(對于interested和interesting要區分清楚,一個主語往往是人,一個主語往往是物)
5. be terrified of sth. 害怕……
如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 害怕做……
如:I am terrified of speaking.
6. spend 動詞,表示“花費金錢、時間”(spend和pay for它們的主語都是人,這一點大家要清楚)
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)(重要考點)
②spend…(in)doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 (重要考點,尤其要注意動名詞,也就是動詞的ing形式)
如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著上。
He spend 3 months (in) building the bridge. 他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
7. take : 動詞 ,有“花費時間”的意思,常用的結構有:
It takes sb to do sth. 做某事花費某人多長時間(在這個用法中,主語經常是it,這一點要清楚,大家仔細看一下下面的例子)。
如:It takes me a day to read the book.
8. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊
如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
9. worry about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 , worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 , worried 是形容詞
如:Don't worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
10. all the time 一直,始終
11. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方
如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
12. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有。hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之后,實義動詞之前,
如:I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
13. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內,常與完成時連用
I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
14. be different from 與...…不同(常見考點,考的最多的是它的意思,大家只需要記住它的意思,做題的時候具體問題再具體分析即可)
15. 不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定式短語。
如:The question is when to start. 問題是什么時候開始。
I don't know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
16. make sb./sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
17. move to +地方 搬到某地
如:I moved to Beijing last year.
18. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… (重要考點)
如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
19. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫助某人(注意介詞with,在某方面幫助要用這個介詞)
help sb(to)do sth. 幫某人做某事(to經常省略)
She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
She helped me(to)study English. 她幫助我學習英語。
20. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 ,15歲的(有一點要提醒大家,中間的year用的是單數)如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
fifteen years old 指年齡,15歲。
21. can't afford to do sth. 支付不起……
can't afford sth. 支付不起…
如:I can't afford to buy the car.=I can't afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。
22. as + 形容詞/副詞+ as sb+could/can 盡某人所能
如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
23. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
24. in the end 最后
25. make a decision :下決定,下決心
26. to one's surprise :令某人驚訝(往往出現在完型中,讓我們填surprise)
如:to their surprise 令他們驚訝
to LiLei's surprise 令李雷驚訝
27. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪
如:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
28. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心
如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
29. be able to do sth. 能夠,有能力做某事
如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
30. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事(注意up后面用的是動詞的ing形式)
如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。
31. 不再 ①no more =no longer
如:I play tennis no more.我不再打網球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如:
I don't play tennis any longer. 我不再打網球。
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