多個(gè)形容詞作定語的排序
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)，其排序規(guī)律是：(限定詞+程度副詞+) 描繪性形容詞+表示大小(長短、高低)、形狀、年齡(新舊)的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國籍或產(chǎn)地的形容詞+表示物質(zhì)材料的形容詞+表示類別或用途的形容詞+名詞。（Opshacom中op代表opinion，sh代表shape， a代表age， c代表colour， o代表origin， m代表material）
如：a nice long new black British plastic pen
A very good big blue Chinese plastic swimming pool
1. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ________ car.
A. large German white B. large white German
C. white large German D. German large white
【分析】 選B。按“大小+顏色+產(chǎn)地”的順序排列。
2. ________ students are required to take part in the boat race.
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
【分析】 選A。數(shù)詞是限定詞，應(yīng)排在形容詞前，排除C和D；又因strong是描繪性形容詞，young表示年齡，Chinese表示國籍，故其先后順序應(yīng)為“描繪＋年齡＋國籍”。
3. The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years.
A. little white wooden B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little D. wooden white little
【分析】 選A。按“大小+顏色+材料”的順序排列。
注：限定詞的排序：前位限定詞 (指量限定詞all, both, half等；倍數(shù)詞double, twice等；分?jǐn)?shù)詞one-third, two-fifths等) +中位限定詞 (冠詞；指示代詞；形容詞性物主代詞；名詞所有格)+后位限定詞 (序數(shù)詞及l(fā)ast, next等；基數(shù)詞及few, several等)。如：
1. The husband gave his wife ________ every month in order to please her.
A. all half his income B. his half all income
C. half his all income D. all his half income
【分析】選A。all和half都是前位限定詞，his是中位限定詞，因此his要位于all和half之后，只有A正確。
2. — How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
— It was great! We visited some friends, and spent the ________ days at the seaside.
A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last
【分析】選B。last, few是限定詞，sunny是描繪性形容詞，根據(jù)“限定詞+形容詞”的原則，排除C和D。又根據(jù)“序數(shù)詞(包括last, past, next, another等)+基數(shù)詞(包括few, several等)”的原則，排除A。
歡迎使用手機(jī)、平板等移動(dòng)設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng)，2025中考一路陪伴同行！>>點(diǎn)擊查看
