2022中考英語A字開頭重點(diǎn)核心詞匯詳解（二）

21. answer

n. 答案;v. 回答

用法：表示“……的答案”要用介詞to，即the answer to sth.

However, I've found the ______ to this question.

A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance

22. any

pron.(無論)哪一個(gè)，任何，任一;adj.(用于疑問句、否定句)任何的，一些

1與any相關(guān)的復(fù)合不定代詞：anybody/anyone任何人;anything任何事

2與any相關(guān)的復(fù)合不定副詞：anyway無論如何，不管怎樣;anywhere在任何地方

- Keep quiet! I need complete__________ when I'm working.

-Sorry, dad. I won't make any noise again.

A. trust B. silence C. control D. strength

-Simon, where do you want to eat?

-_______________. I eat anything.

A. I don't mind B. My Pleasure C. Good idea D. Certainly not

23. appear

vi. 出現(xiàn);顯得;似乎

1表示“出現(xiàn)”時(shí)，為及物動(dòng)詞，后面不接賓語，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài);

2表示“顯得，看起來;似乎，好像”時(shí)，為系動(dòng)詞，后可接名詞、形容詞、to do作表語;

3it appears + that從句：表示“看來……，似乎……”。

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：appearance n.出現(xiàn)，來到;外貌，面貌

反義詞：disappear v.消失

The radio telescope thus appeared, and it is considered one of the greatest inventions in the twentieth century.

24. arrive

vi. 到達(dá)

用法：arrive at/ in(小地方用at，大地方用)= get to(后接home, here, there時(shí),省to)= reach

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：arrival n.到達(dá)，來到

Miss Zhang ____________(訂購)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet.

25. article

n. 文章;東西;冠詞

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：write an article寫一篇文章

用法：可以用來作名詞的計(jì)量單位，例如：an article of clothes一件衣服

We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you ____________ copy the article you need on the machine over there.

A. can B. must C. should D. would

26. asleep

adj. 睡著的

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：fall asleep入睡，睡著

asleep和sleepy的區(qū)別：asleep表示“睡著了”，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài);sleepy表示“想睡的，困倦的”，實(shí)際上并沒有睡。

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：sleep v.睡覺

Betty felt so tired last night that she ____________ fell asleep in bed after lying down.

A. recently B. suddenly C. frequently D. immediately

27. attention

n. 注意;關(guān)注

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：give one’s/pay attention to (doing) sth.注意……;draw/ attract one’s attention引起某人的注意

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：attend v. 出席;照料，照顧

Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing.

28. available

adj. 可用的，可獲得的;有空的

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：be available for/to sb.對(duì)……可用，對(duì)……開放。例如：The school library is available for every student.學(xué)校圖書館對(duì)所有學(xué)生開放。

反義詞：unavailable adj.不可用的;沒空的

From the menu above, we know that _______.

A.bread and butter goes with starters

B.there are four kinds of different ice cream

C.the desserts are available for both lunch and dinner

29. avoid

vt. 避免;避開，躲避;消除

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：avoid sth/ doing sth.避免(做)……

We 73 (stand) up and stop such fights between passengers and drivers 74 (avoid) this kind of tragedy.

30. awake

v.喚醒;adj.醒著的

詞形變化：過去式awoke，過去分詞awoken

關(guān)聯(lián)詞組：stay awake保持醒著的，保持清醒;awake from從……中醒來

與wake的區(qū)別：

wake只能作動(dòng)詞，通�？梢越觰p;awake可做動(dòng)詞，通常不接up，awake也可作形容詞。

作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，awake可用于本意表示“醒來，弄醒”，但更多用于比喻意義表示“認(rèn)識(shí)到”、“意識(shí)到”;wake (up)更多用于本意，也可以用于比喻意義。

When they got there, the bus driver was awake and sitting up, but not speaking.

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