2022中考英語復合不定代詞

2022中考英語復合不定代詞

1.some, any, every, no都能和one, body, thing一起構成代詞，這些代詞叫復合不定代詞。它們基本含義為：

指

人 somebody

someone 某人

anybody 、anyone ：任何人

everybody 、everyone：每人

nobody 、no one ：沒人

指物 Something某物某事 anything任何事物 everything一切 nothing沒東西

2. 一般情況下，some構成的復合不定代詞，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句;any構成的復合不定代詞用于否定句或疑問句;no構成的復合不定代詞表示否定含義，用于否定句。如：

① I have something to tell you. 我有事要告訴你。

② He didn’t say anything at the meeting yesterday. 昨天在會上他沒發言。

③ Everybody likes swimming. 每個人都喜歡游泳。

④ There is nothing wrong with your ears.

你耳朵沒毛病。

3. something可用于提建議或請求的問句中，以及希望說話對方作出肯定回答的問句中。如：

Would you like something to eat? 你要吃點東西嗎?

4. 復合不定代詞在句子中作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數形式。如：

Nobody knows his name. 沒有人知道他的名字。

5. 不定代詞的定語要后置。如：

Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? 今天的報紙上有什么重要新聞嗎?

一般的，不定代詞(包括復合不定代詞)在句子中，通常用第三人稱單數形式

6。復合不定代詞的否定。

1、“not every-”表示的是部分否定，意為“并非都，不都”。例如：

Not everything will go well. 并非一切都會那么順利。

The teacher didn’t call everyone’s name. 老師并沒有點所有人的名。

2、“not any-”和no-均表示全否定。例如：

He listened, but heard nothing.他聽了聽，但什么也沒聽到。

= He listened, but didn’t hear anything.

You haven’t called anyone/anybody up, have you? 你沒給誰打過電話，是嗎?

= You have called no one/nobody up, have you?

1.不定式是英語動詞的一種形式。它在許多情況下可省略"to",它不同于漢語動詞，漢語動詞只有一種形式。如：我看書。她看書。但英語要說“看”必須根據主語的人稱，動作發生的時間等確定其形式。如：1)I read a book. 2)She reads a book.1)句中的“read”

是一般現在時第一人稱的動詞定式。2)句中的“reads”是一般現在時第三人稱單數的動詞定式。

I want to read a book./She wants to read a book.

我想要看書。她想要看書。其中的“看”不易確定其形式。因為動作還未發生，因此稱不定式。通俗的說，就是“不一定是什么形式”

2.不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞，英語中不定代詞有：some(something，somebody，someone)，any(anything，anybody，anyone)， no(nothing，nobody，no one)， every(everything，everybody，everyone)，all，each，both，much，many，(a)little，(a)few，other(s)，another，none，one，either， neither等。

1) 陳述部分的主語是I，疑問部分要用 aren't I.

I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?

2) 陳述部分的謂語是wish，疑問部分要用may +主語。

I wish to have a word with you, may I?

3) 陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時，疑問部分用肯定含義。

The Swede made no answer, did he / she?

Some plants never blown (開花), do they ?

4) 含有ought to 的反意疑問句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?

5) 陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問部分常用don't +主語(didn't +主語)。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?

6) 陳述部分的謂語是used to 時，疑問部分用didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?

7) 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadn't you?

You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?

8) 陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問部分多用 wouldn't +主語。

He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?

9) 陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問部分用wouldn't +主語。

You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?

10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問句，疑問部分根據實際情況而定。

He must be a doctor, isn't he?

You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you?

He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?

11)感嘆句中，疑問部分用be +主語。

What colours, aren't they?

What a smell, isn't it?

12) 陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語時，疑問部分根據其實際邏輯意義而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?

13) 陳述部分主語是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問部分主語用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?

14) 陳述部分為主語從句或并列復合句，疑問部分有三種情況：

a. 并列復合句疑問部分，謂語動詞根據鄰近從句的謂語而定。

Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?

b. 帶有定語從句，賓語從句的主從復合句，疑問部分謂語根據主句的謂語而定：

He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?

He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?

c. 上述部分主句謂語是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導的定語從句，疑問部分與賓語從句相對應構成反意疑問句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

15) 陳述部分主語是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問部分常用復數they，有時也用單數he。

This is our new headmaster, isn’t it?

Those are Japanese, aren’t they?

One should be ready to help others, shouldn’t one?

One can’t be too careful, can you?

Each of the students has a dictionary, hasn’t he?

Each of the students passed the examination, didn’t they?

None of his money is left, is it?

None of his friends are interested, are they?

None of his friends has come, has he?

Something will have to be done about the price, won’t it?

Everybody is kind to you, aren’t they?

No one left here yesterday, did they?

Someone turned that radio down, don’t they?

Neither side could win, could they?

Everything that he says is false, isn’t it?

I am older than you, aren’t I / ain’t I?

I am working now, ain’t I / am I not?

I wish to see the movie now, may I?

I wish I were you, may I?

16) 帶情態動詞dare或need的反意疑問句，疑問部分常用 need (dare ) +主語。

We need not do it again, need we ?

He dare not say so, dare you?

當dare, need 為實義動詞時，疑問部分用助動詞do + 主語。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?

17) 省去主語的祈使句的反意疑問句，疑問部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?

Go with me, will you / won't you ?

注意： Let's 開頭的祈使句，后用shall we?

Let us 開頭的祈使句，后用will you?

Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?

Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?

18) 陳述部分是"there be"結構的，疑問部分用there省略主語代詞。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?

There will not be any trouble, will there?

19)否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?

He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?

20) must在表"推測"時，根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句。

He must be there now, isn't he?

It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?

快速記憶表

陳述部分的謂語 疑問部分

I aren't I

Wish may +主語

no,nothing,nobody,never,

few, seldom, hardly, 肯定含義

rarely, little等否定

含義的詞

ought to(肯定的) shouldn't/ oughtn't +主語

have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主語(didn't +主語)

used to didn't +主語或 usedn't +主語

had better + v. hadn't you

would rather + v. wouldn't +主語

you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主語

must 根據實際情況而定

感嘆句中 be +主語

Neither…nor,

either…or 連接的根 據其實際邏輯意義而定

并列主語

指示代詞或不定代詞

everything,that, 主語用it

nothing,this

并列復合句 謂語根據鄰近從句的謂語而定

定語從句,賓語從句的

主從復合句 根據主句的謂語而定

think,believe,expect,

suppose,imagine等引導 與賓語從句相對應的從句

everybody,anyone,

somebody,nobody,no one 復數they,單數he

情態動詞dare或need need (dare ) +主語

dare, need 為實義動詞do +主語

省去主語的祈使句will you?

Let's 開頭的祈使句Shall we?

Let us 開頭的祈使句Will you?

there be 相應的謂語動詞+there(省略主語代詞)

否定前綴不能視為否定詞 仍用否定形式

不定代詞做主語謂語動詞用單數

must表"推測" 根據其推測的情況來確定反意疑問句

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