初中閱讀理解輔導(dǎo)(附答案講解):為兒童制定法律的益處

Ingeneral，lawsforchildrenareagoodthing.

Onehundredyearsagoinindustrialcountries,childrenworked18hoursadayinafactoryatageseven.Thefactoryownercouldbeatachildwhofellasleeporwasnotfastenough.Bothparentsandteacherscoulddothesame.

Today,therearemanylawsaboutchildrenallovertheworld.Somepeoplethinkchildrenmustobeyrulesortheyshouldbepunished，othersdonotagree.TheInuitsorEskimosinAlaskaalmostneverpunishtheirchildren.Theparentsdon’thitthem.Ifthechildrengotoofar，theparentspunishthembymakingfunofthem.

ChildreninotherpartsoftheworldarenotasluckyasEskimochildren.Americanparentscanspank(打……臀部)theirchildrenathome，butateachercannothitachildinapublicschool.ThisisalsotrueinGermany.Incontrast(對(duì)比),itisagainstthelawforanyonetohitachildinSweden.Swedishparentscannotspanktheirchildren.Thechildrenalsohaveaspecialgovernmentofficialwhoworksfortheirrights.Thereisevenaplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparentsthoughthisisnotalawyet!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列各問(wèn)題。

16.Howwerechildrentreatedinindustrialcountries100yearsago?

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17.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“gotoofar?”

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18.CanateacherinGermanyhithisstudentsinpublicschool?

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19.WhatkindofpeoplecanbeatchildreninSweden?

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20.Whatdoesitmeanby“aplanforchildrentodivorcefromtheirparents?”

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參考答案與解析：

【文章大意】通常而言，為兒童制定法律是件好事。100多年前，在工業(yè)國(guó)家，7歲大的孩子在工廠一天要工作18小時(shí)，工廠的老板可以打小孩，家長(zhǎng)和老師們也可以這樣做。今天世界上有很多保護(hù)兒童的法律。有些人認(rèn)為兒童應(yīng)該遵紀(jì)守法，否則就要受到懲罰。其他人則不同，愛(ài)斯基摩人從不懲罰兒童。如果孩子們做得太過(guò)份了，父母親用開(kāi)玩笑的方式來(lái)懲罰他們。在其他地方則不同，美國(guó)的家長(zhǎng)可以在家打孩子的屁股，但老師不能在學(xué)校打?qū)W生。德國(guó)跟美國(guó)一樣。但在瑞士任何人都不能打孩子，并有專門的政府部門來(lái)維護(hù)孩子們的權(quán)利。

16.Theyweretreatedverybadly.

17.Dosomethingtoomuch.

18.No,hecan’t.

19.Nonecandothat.

20.Aplanforendingthechildren’srelationshipwiththeirparents.

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