來源:網絡資源 作者:中考網整理 2019-08-14 22:43:58
中考英語知識點:常見形容詞用法比較
1.elder 和older
① elder為"年長的",只指人,用來比較年齡長幼,尤指兄弟姐妹的長幼關系,它只能用在名詞前作定語,不能用于than引導的比較狀語從句中。如: Jordan has two elder brothers and an elder and a younger sister.
② older為"年齡較大的,較老的,較舊的",可指人,也可指物,作定語或表語,能用在than引導的比較狀語從句中。 My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.
2. good 和well
good和well都表示"好"。通常,作定語或表語時用good,作狀語時用well;表示"身體好的"用well.
Doing sports is good for us. 做運動對我們有益。(作表語)
Sandy dances well and she is a good dancer. 桑迪舞跳得好,她是個出色的舞者。(well作狀語,good作定語)
---How are you ---I am very well. (作表語,表示"身體好的")
3. huge, big, large,和great
1) huge強調尺寸、體積"龐大"(指體積時,比large, great所指的體積大),容量和數量"巨大",不強調重量。
About ten years ago scientists from the United States found that the large object caused a huge hole in Mexico.
2) big最通俗、常用,強調比正常程度、范圍及規模的標準大,修飾人、物或數量。反義詞是little或small
My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight.
3) large強調遠遠超過標準的"大",可指數量、容量、體積和面積,比big正式,反義詞是small.
So it is proved that the large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals.
4) great通常指抽象的事物。可表數量、距離和程度,修飾人時,意為"偉大的"。
This is a great chance that many people do not have.
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