新一輪中考復習備考周期正式開始,中考網為各位初三考生整理了各學科的復習攻略,主要包括中考必考點、中考常考知識點、各科復習方法、考試答題技巧等內容,幫助各位考生梳理知識脈絡,理清做題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優異成績!下面是《2018中考英語知識點:關系代詞whose》,僅供參考!
關系代詞whose
whose表示“那個(那些)人的、它(它們)的”時,所引導的定語從句修飾指人或事物的名詞,其中whose在從句中作定語,修飾名詞如:
There is nobody whose name is WangPengtaohere.這兒沒有名叫王鵬濤的人。
The aunt whose photo I showed you yesterday will come to see us this evening.昨天我給你看她的照片的阿姨今晚要來看我們。
注意:that和which都指事物時,一般可以通用。但在下列情況下多用that,不用which:
1.先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,much,little,few,none,the one等時。
Say all (that) you know.把你知道的全部講出來。
Is there anything (that) I can do for you now?現在我能為你做點兒什么嗎?
I mean the one that was bought yesterday.我指的是昨天買的那個。
2.先行詞為序數詞或被序數詞(含last)修飾時。如:
This is the first film (that) I have seen since I came here.這是我到這里以來看的第一部電影。
The last place (that) they visited was theSummerPalace.他們最后參觀的地方是頤和園。
3.先行詞被形容詞的最高級或the very,the only等修飾時。如:
This is the biggest apple (that) I have ever eaten.這是我吃到的蘋果中最大的一個。
She is the very thief (that) the police are looking for.她就是警方正在尋找的那個小偷。
Mary is the only friend (that) I have inAustralia.瑪麗是我在澳大利亞唯一的朋友。
4.先行詞中既有人又有物時。如:
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited.我們訪問過的老師和學校給我們留下了深刻的印象。
5.先行詞在主句中作表語,或關系代詞在從句中作表語時。如:
This is a dictionary that will help you a lot.這是一本對你很有幫助的字典。
Don’t cheat me. I’m no longer the little boy that I was ten years ago.別騙我了,我再也不是十年前的那個小男孩了。
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